Axial piston hydromachine
专利摘要:
1503618 Reciprocating pumps and motors ABEX CORP 4 July 1975 [2 Aug 1974] 28336/75 Heading F1A In a variable-displacement, swash-plate pump or motor, tilting of the swash-plate 34 is effected by hydraulic vane motors on either side of the swash-plate, each vane motor comprising a vane 60, 63 integral with the swash-plate and actuating chambers 70, 71, Fig. 4, defined by the vane in a housing 64 fixed to the pump or motor housing, actuating liquid being supplied to and exhausted from the actuating chambers by a follow-up servovalve. The swash-plate may be supported on an arcuate surface 58, as shown, or by trunnions. The servovalve comprises hydrostatically balanced valve shoes 111, 112, Fig. 2, mounted on a manually-controlled lever 108 between a housing face 114 with an actuating liquid inlet port and a valve plate 78 movable with the swash-plate and having ports communicating with the vane motor chambers on both sides of the swash-plate. Lever 101 is moved to the desired setting, thereby moving valve shoes 111, 112, and the swash-plate 34 is moved by the vane motors until valve plate 78 has moved to the setting corresponding with that of lever 101. At the side of the swash-plate remote from lever 101, lever 108' is connected to a pointer 140 for indicating the swash-plate setting. 公开号:SU721014A3 申请号:SU752162223 申请日:1975-08-01 公开日:1980-03-05 发明作者:Х.Борн Эллис;Х.Мейсел Уильям;Х.Вайлс Алан 申请人:Абекс Корпорейшн (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
(54) AXIAL PISTON HYDROMASHICH . . . The invention relates to hydraulic engineering, in particular to axial-piston hydraulic machines with a displaced working volume. A known axial piston hydraulic machine containing a device for adjusting its working volume, made in the form of a support element with FLAT side surfaces mounted in the housing part can be rotated around an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the cylinder block and rotated with the help of a hydraulic engine 1 A disadvantage of the known hydraulic machine is the fuzzy setting of the ANGULAR position of the support element, which is caused by LEOFs in the kinematic chain between the hydraulic motor and the turned lementom control unit working volume. The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability and accuracy of setting the angular position of the support element of the hydraulic machine. This goal is achieved by the fact that the hydraulic motor is made in the form of two fixed on the side surfaces of the support element of the separating blades with compaction means, and the frame of the Skryshka m is attached to the body part and to & , coincide with the axis of rotation of the support element, while the separating blades are placed within the framework of the formation of two chambers of variable volume With each side surface of the supporting element, the body The body parts are made of each other. Figure 1 shows the proposed axial-piston hydraulic machine, a longitudinal section; figure 2 - section aa of figure 1; in fig. 3 - unit for adjusting the working volume of the hydraulic machine, axonometric projection; in fig. 4 - unit for adjusting the working volume of the hydraulic machine; Fig. 5 shows a control unit with hydraulic channels providing the required switching connections between the elements of the control unit. The axial-piston hydraulic machine comprises a housing consisting of parts 1-4 fastened together. Inside the housing there is a block of cylinders 5 with piston groups 6 placed in it, which are fitted with supporting element 7 having flat lateral surfaces 8.9. Supporting element 7 is installed in body part 4 with the possibility of rotation around an axis perpendicular The axis of rotation of the cylinder block 5, the cylinder block 5 is connected to the output shaft 10 of the hydraulic machine and, in za. depending on its functional designation, it is driven by rotation from a natural engine (pump mode) or transmits with it a torque to the actuator (motor mode). To adjust the displacement of the hydraulic machine, the support element 7 is rotated by means of a hydraulic motor made in the form of douches fixed on the side surfaces 8.9 of the support element 7 of the separating blades 11, Л1 with compaction means 12.12. Each separating blade 11 , and Placed in frame 13, 13 with concentric spaced arcuate inner surfaces 14, 15 (14, 15, respectively), the centers of which radii coincide with the axis of rotation of the support element 7. Each frame 13, 13 is fixed to The detail part 4 is provided with clamps 16, 16, as a result, two chambers of variable volume 17, 18 (17, 18, respectively) are formed from each side surface 8.9 of the support element 7. For pair-wise communication of chambers of variable volume 17 and 11, as well as 18 and 18, channels 19 and 20 are provided in the body part 4 because the chambers of variable volume 17, 18 and 17 and 18 are formed by the above elements on each side of the support element 7, essentially the same, the further description of the invention will relate to the left side of the device shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the same elements on the right side of the support element 7 will have the same meaning as the index number without mentioning They are in the description. /, The rotation of the support element 7 for adjusting the working volume of the hydraulic machine is provided by supplying pressurized fluid to one of the variable volume chambers, for example, chamber 17, while simultaneously communicating the other chamber 18 with the internal cavity 21 of the housing. Since chambers 17 and 17 are connected to each other by channel 19, and chambers 18 and 18 are connected by channel 20, all chambers of variable volume simultaneously participate in the rotation of support element 7, which virtually eliminates unbalanced loads on support element 7 from the side of the hydraulic engine. The distribution of the working fluid between chambers 17 and 18 is ensured by means of a flat follow-up spool associated with the control handle 22. The follow spool includes a plate 23 fixed to the support element 7, having windows 24,25 communicated with chambers 17 and 18 respectively. assistance channels 26, 27 (shown in figure 5 schematically). The working fluid under pressure is supplied to the window 24 or 25, depending on the desired direction of movement of the support element 7 through the block 28, at the end of which facing the plate 23, is made exactly 29. The block 28 moves relative to the plate 23 by the lever 30 connected with the handle control 22. The working fluid to the hydraulic machine is supplied through the holes 31 and. 32 in the housing part 2. The hydraulic machine has the frontal distribution of the working fluid, carried out by the distribution disk 33 with high and low pressure windows, with which the working windows 34 alternately communicate, made in the cylinder block 5 and communicated with the working chambers 35. The hydraulic machine, for example, in pump mode works as follows. When the output shaft 10 rotates, the cylinder block 5 rotates, and due to the interaction of the piston group 6 shoes with the support element 7, the volume of working chambers 35 gradually increases and decreases. The working fluid enters them from the hole 31 through the window the low pressure of the distribution disc 33 and the working window 34 of the cylinder block 5 - suction stroke. When the volume of workers Ks1mer 35 is reduced, the working fluid is expelled from them through the working window 34, the high pressure window of the distribution disk 33 and the opening 32 to the consumer. Regulation of working volume. guide; The rods are made by rotating the support element 7, which provides a change in the size of the working piston / piston groups 6. For example, to turn the support element 7 in the direction opposite to the direction of the clockwise movement (see Fig. 5), pressurized fluid supplied to the window 29 passes through the window 24 into the channel 26 and enters the chamber 18, impacting on the blade 11, and, the investigator 1O, on the supporting element 7, causing the latter to turn in the direction opposite to the direction of the clockwise movement. An increase in the volume of chamber 18 causes the volume of chamber 17 to decrease, resulting in fluid from this chamber through channel 27 and window 25 is displaced into the internal cavity 21 of the housing. To rotate the supporting Element 7 in the direction of clockwise rotation, the flow of liquid under pressure is reversed — from window 29, the liquid enters window 25 and then through channel 27 into chamber 17, affects blade 11 and, therefore, support element 7, forcing the latter to rotate in the direction of the hour hand, while the fluid from the chamber 18 through the channel 26 and through the window 24, into the inner cavity 21 of the housing. From the switching scheme shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen that the fluid in the channels 26 and 27 can pass unhindered towards the corresponding chamber 18 or 17 (via check valves), while the flow restrictor is installed when the fluid flows out of the chamber in the fluid path. fluid flow rate and, therefore, the speed of movement of the support element 7. Since the plate 23 is connected with the support element 7 and moves with it, rotation of the support element to the desired angle occurs only when windows 24 or 25 communicate (depending on the direction of rotation) with the inlet window 29 and when these pairs of windows are separated, the movement of the support element 7 is terminated,, .. Thus, the described technical solution ensures the smoothness of the work and the accuracy of setting the angular position of the support element.
权利要求:
Claims (1) [1] 1. US patent 3,739,691, cl, 91506, 1970, SESfc-JKfcrifeyi.-fr; i: -t-V-.- --r; rt .-: -; j. K, / CTG 5 20 fg n 21 Fy 29
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 SU721014A3|1980-03-05|Axial piston hydromachine SU736884A3|1980-05-25|Volumetric hydrodrive control system US3332323A|1967-07-25|Rotary actuator US2229715A|1941-01-28|Pump and motor US2910008A|1959-10-27|Pump US4026195A|1977-05-31|Axial piston machine of adjustable stroke US2630681A|1953-03-10|Rotary pump and motor hydraulic drive having a substantially constant output speed US3306209A|1967-02-28|Pump CA1059370A|1979-07-31|Control system for variable displacement pumps GB1072215A|1967-06-14|Improvements in axial piston pumps or motor devices US3631763A|1972-01-04|Power transmission WO2014156539A1|2014-10-02|Opposed swashplate-type hydraulic rotary machine US3830593A|1974-08-20|Hydraulic pumps with double axial pistons US3198131A|1965-08-03|Hydrostatic bearing for the drive flange of a hydraulic pump or motor JP2004504535A|2004-02-12|Hydraulic transducer US4747266A|1988-05-31|Hydromotor US4017219A|1977-04-12|Control system for variable displacement pumps US4405288A|1983-09-20|Variable displacement hydraulic pump and controls therefor US4008004A|1977-02-15|Control system for variable displacement pumps RU2697907C2|2019-08-21|Controlled axial-piston hydraulic machine US5035170A|1991-07-30|Direct drive variable displacement hydraulic apparatus US3286635A|1966-11-22|Reversible pressure hydraulic system US2475445A|1949-07-05|Servomotor with rotary input and rectilinear output GB1270271A|1972-04-12|Swash plate pump or motor JP2554930B2|1996-11-20|Hydraulic pump device
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 GB1503619A|1978-03-15| IN144452B|1978-05-06| CH637733A5|1983-08-15| BR7504946A|1976-07-27| NL162176B|1979-11-15| US3967541A|1976-07-06| CH630146A5|1982-05-28| IT1040916B|1979-12-20| SE7902514L|1979-03-20| CA1021202A|1977-11-22| NL162176C|1980-04-15| SE7508460L|1976-02-03| FR2280806A1|1976-02-27| DE2559693C2|1982-12-02| NL7507605A|1976-02-04| DE2533498A1|1976-06-16| ES455253A1|1977-12-16| FR2280806B1|1980-04-30| JPS5948316B2|1984-11-26| AU8247875A|1977-07-14| GB1503618A|1978-03-15| SE441379B|1985-09-30| JPS5134402A|1976-03-24| DE2559693A1|1977-11-03| ES439369A1|1977-06-01| DE2560252C2|1985-08-29| DE2533498C2|1983-09-29|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US2699123A|1949-10-15|1955-01-11|Denison Eng Co|Hydraulic pump or motor| DE812875C|1949-11-22|1951-09-06|Walter Heiniger|Control valve with switching device| DE1037793B|1953-09-16|1958-08-28|Erich Friedrich Puls|Distributor for a fluid kept under pressure| DE1203068B|1960-08-18|1965-10-14|Teves Kg Alfred|Control spool| US3194172A|1962-04-19|1965-07-13|Schottler Henry|Pump| CH426409A|1964-10-09|1966-12-15|Bosch Gmbh Robert|Control valve| US3332323A|1964-12-28|1967-07-25|Borg Warner|Rotary actuator| US3429225A|1966-06-09|1969-02-25|Abex Corp|Electrohydraulic displacement control with mechanical feedback| DE1966691U|1967-03-02|1967-08-17|Albert Haag K G|PICKER.| DE1966691A1|1969-06-06|1973-12-13|Breinlich Richard Dr|PRESSURE COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENT WITH PAIRED ASSIGNMENT OF PRESSURE COMPENSATION FIELDS TO THE CONTROL OUTLETS OF A CONTROL SHAFT OF A RADIAL CHAMBER UNIT| GB1344829A|1970-05-18|1974-01-23|Alford Alder Engs Ltd|Servo valves| US3739691A|1970-08-03|1973-06-19|W Bobier|Fluid device| US3803987A|1972-11-14|1974-04-16|Abex Corp|Servoactuated hydraulic transducer apparatus|US4125058A|1974-10-29|1978-11-14|Linde Aktiengesellschaft|Axial piston machine for adjustable stroke| DE2451380C2|1974-10-29|1985-08-14|Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden|Adjustable axial piston motor with a swivel vane actuator| US3982470A|1975-08-04|1976-09-28|Abex Corporation|Control system for axial piston fluid energy translating device| DE2620524C2|1976-05-10|1986-08-28|Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden|Control device for the swivel position of a swivel body| US4076459A|1976-09-14|1978-02-28|Abex Corporation|Horsepower limiter control for a variable displacement pump| DE2720711C2|1977-05-07|1986-10-09|Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden|Axial piston machine| ES8206794A1|1981-09-23|1982-08-16|Bendiberica Sa|Actuating mechanism with fluid assistance, particularly for the servo steering system of an automotive vehicle.| US4449445A|1982-06-01|1984-05-22|Abex Corporation|Recirculating roller bearing rocker cam support| GB2134188B|1983-01-27|1986-09-10|Linde Ag|An adjustable axial piston machine of the inclined swash plate type| US4710107A|1986-04-15|1987-12-01|The Oilgear Company|Swashblock lubrication in axial piston fluid displacement devices| SE461292B|1988-11-30|1990-01-29|Volvo Hydraulik Ab|HYDROSTATIC AXIAL PISTON MACHINE| US4934252A|1989-03-09|1990-06-19|Eaton Corporation|Variable displacement pump or motor and neutral centering mechanism therefor| US5076145A|1990-06-04|1991-12-31|Hagglunds Denison Corporation|Axial piston pump having a blocking valve in a manually controlled valve plate| US5201637A|1991-10-28|1993-04-13|Vickers, Incorporated|Hydraulic piston pump with servo displacement control| DE4206102C2|1992-02-27|2000-11-09|Linde Ag|Hydromechanical transmission| JPH0783161A|1993-09-17|1995-03-28|Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg Co Ltd|Variable displacement type axial piston machine| DE19538835C1|1995-10-18|1997-03-13|Brueninghaus Hydromatik Gmbh|Axial-piston machine with adjustable swashplate| US5590579A|1995-10-31|1997-01-07|Eaton Corporation|Hydrostatic pump and bearing-clocking mechanism therefor| US5845559A|1997-08-08|1998-12-08|Eaton Corporation|Axial piston pump neutral centering mechanism| US5988994A|1997-10-21|1999-11-23|Global Cooling Manufacturing Company|Angularly oscillating, variable displacement compressor| US6092455A|1998-11-06|2000-07-25|Caterpillar Inc.|Hydraulic pressure transformer| DE102005025512B4|2005-06-03|2014-11-20|Linde Hydraulics Gmbh & Co. Kg|Swash plate axial piston machine with swing-wing adjustment of the cradle| DE102007011644B4|2006-03-10|2016-01-14|Robert Bosch Gmbh|Hydrostatic piston machine in axial piston design with a combination pump housing for several engine nominal sizes and various auxiliary pumps| US10760683B2|2017-01-31|2020-09-01|Parker-Hannifin Corporation|Cradle-mounted swash with trunnion-mounted positioning arms|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 US05/494,677|US3967541A|1974-08-02|1974-08-02|Control system for axial piston fluid energy translating device| 相关专利
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